सेब
Seb
Apple
Usage
Commonly grown in northern India, especially Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. Universally understood in markets
केला
Kelā
Banana
Usage
Available year-round throughout India. Also used as religious offerings in Hindu rituals
संतरा
Santarā
Orange
Usage
Nagpur is India's most famous orange-producing city, often called the "Orange City"
अंगूर
Angūr
Grape
Usage
Nashik in Maharashtra is India's largest grape-growing region. Used fresh, as juice, or dried as raisins
स्ट्रॉबेरी
Strōbarī
Strawberry
Usage
English loanword. Grown in Himachal Pradesh and Mahabaleshwar (Maharashtra)
तरबूज
Tarbūj
Watermelon
Usage
A staple summer fruit in India. Commonly sold at roadside stalls as a refreshment in hot weather
अनानास
Anānās
Pineapple
Usage
Borrowed from Portuguese "ananás". Assam and West Bengal are major producing states
नारियल
Nāriyal
Coconut
Usage
Essential ingredient in South Indian cuisine. Also a sacred offering in Hindu religious ceremonies
नींबू
Nīmbū
Lime / Lemon
Usage
In India typically refers to the small green lime. Squeezed over chaats and dishes; "nimbu pani" (lemonade) is a popular drink
आम
Ām
Mango
Usage
India's national fruit. Hundreds of varieties exist including Alphonso, Langra, and Dasheri. A beloved symbol of summer
दुरियन
Duriyan
Durian
Usage
Originally from Southeast Asia; relatively uncommon in India. Borrowed from the English "durian"
मैंगोस्टीन
Maingostīn
Mangosteen
Usage
Borrowed from English. Grown in limited quantities in Kerala; considered an exotic fruit in India
पपीता
Papītā
Papaya
Usage
Popular tropical fruit grown across India. Raw green papaya is also used in curries and pickles
लीची
Līchī
Lychee
Usage
Muzaffarpur in Bihar is one of the world's top lychee-producing areas. A seasonal delight in early Indian summer
रम्बुटान
Rambūtān
Rambutan
Usage
Southeast Asian fruit borrowed from English. Found in India mainly as an imported specialty
ड्रैगन फ्रूट
Draigan frūt
Dragon fruit
Usage
Direct loanword from English. Cultivation is expanding in India, notably in Gujarat
लोंगन
Longan
Longan
Usage
Of Chinese/Southeast Asian origin. Borrowed from English; found mainly as an import in India
कटहल
Kaṭahal
Jackfruit
Usage
A giant fruit native to India. Unripe jackfruit is widely used as a meat substitute in curries and biryani
इमली
Imlī
Tamarind
Usage
An essential souring agent in Indian cooking. Widely used in chutneys and chaat dishes
अमरूद
Amarūd
Guava
Usage
A beloved fruit across India. Traditionally eaten with salt, chili, and spices
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