थाली
Thālī
Thali (set meal)
Usage
Literally the round metal platter; by extension the set meal of several dishes served on it. Usually the cheapest and safest thing to order at a local eatery
बिरयानी
Biryānī
Biryani
Usage
Rice layered with spices and vegetables or meat. Spelled बिरयानी in Hindi (the variant बिरियानी also circulates). Regional styles differ widely — Hyderabadi, Lucknawi, and so on
समोसा
Samosā
Samosa
Usage
A deep-fried pastry with a spiced filling, usually potato. A street-stall staple, normally served with chutney
दाल मखनी
Dāl makhanī
Dal makhani
Usage
A Punjabi dish of black lentils simmered for hours with butter and cream. Eaten with naan or rice
राजमा
Rājmā
Rajma (kidney bean curry)
Usage
Red kidney beans in a thick spiced gravy, a North Indian home staple. Usually ordered as rajma chawal, with rice
छोले भटूरे
Chole bhaṭūre
Chole bhature
Usage
Spiced chickpea curry (chole) with puffed deep-fried bread (bhature). A Delhi and Punjab breakfast/lunch classic
पालक पनीर
Pālak panīr
Palak paneer
Usage
Indian fresh cheese in a spinach purée. One of the easiest vegetarian dishes to order anywhere in India
आलू गोभी
Ālū gobhī
Aloo gobi
Usage
Potato and cauliflower cooked with turmeric and other spices. A dry, usually mild vegetarian dish
कढ़ी
Kaṛhī
Kadhi (yoghurt curry)
Usage
A tangy dish of yoghurt thickened with gram flour, from Rajasthan. Often served with fritters floating in it
खिचड़ी
Khichaṛī
Khichdi
Usage
Rice and lentils boiled together. The dish Indians recommend when someone is unwell — useful to point at if your stomach is upset
नान
Nān
Naan
Usage
Leavened bread baked in a tandoor oven. Everyday bread at cheap eateries is roti; naan is served at somewhat fancier places
परांठा
Parānṭhā
Paratha
Usage
Layered pan-fried flatbread, often stuffed (aloo paratha with potato is the classic breakfast). Also spelled पराठा
पूड़ी
Pūṛī
Puri (fried bread)
Usage
Small unleavened bread deep-fried until it puffs up. Served at breakfasts and festivals with lentils or potato. Also written पूरी
इडली
Iḍlī
Idli
Usage
Steamed cakes of fermented rice and lentil batter — the South Indian breakfast. Oil-free, a good break from fried food
दोसा
Dosā
Dosa
Usage
A thin crepe of fermented rice-and-lentil batter. Also spelled डोसा. The most common order is masala dosa, filled with spiced potato
सांभर
Sāmbhar
Sambar
Usage
A tangy tamarind-based lentil and vegetable stew from South India, always served alongside idli and dosa. Also written सांबार
पकोड़ा
Pakoṛā
Pakora (vegetable fritter)
Usage
Vegetables fried in gram-flour batter. Eaten with chai, especially in the monsoon. Also spelled पकौड़ा
पानी पूरी
Pānī pūrī
Pani puri
Usage
Hollow fried shells filled with spiced water, eaten in one bite. Called golgappa in North India. ⚠ The water is untreated — skip it if you are wary of stomach trouble
वड़ापाव
Vaṛāpāv
Vada pav
Usage
Mumbai's signature snack: a spiced deep-fried potato ball in a bread roll. Cheap and sold everywhere in the city
पाव भाजी
Pāv bhājī
Pav bhaji
Usage
Mashed mixed-vegetable curry served with butter-toasted bread rolls. Originally from Mumbai
ढोकला
Ḍhoklā
Dhokla
Usage
A traditional Gujarati snack: a yellow, spongy steamed cake of fermented rice and gram batter. Not spicy
मोमो
Momo
Momo (steamed dumpling)
Usage
A Tibetan/Nepali steamed dumpling, now a street-food staple in Delhi and the Himalayan states. Served with fiery chutney
तंदूरी चिकन
Tandūrī chikan
Tandoori chicken
Usage
Punjabi dish of chicken marinated in yoghurt and spices, roasted in a tandoor oven. "Chikan" is an English loanword
बटर चिकन
Baṭar chikan
Butter chicken
Usage
Punjabi chicken in a tomato, butter and cream gravy. Mild, and the meat dish most often ordered by foreign visitors
जलेबी
Jalebī
Jalebi
Usage
Batter piped into spirals, deep-fried and soaked in syrup — very sweet. Often sold hot at morning stalls
गुलाब जामुन
Gulāb jāmun
Gulab jamun
Usage
Fried balls of reduced milk solids soaked in rose-scented syrup. A fixture at weddings and celebrations
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